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Mutiny of L'Aigle
September 10, 1694
Version 06, released 2011-04-01
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INTRODUCTION
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Once upon a time...
at the end of the 17th century...
in France...
under the reign of
King Louis
XIV who is at war against a large part of Europe, especially England and
Holland, following the
battles of
Barfleur and La Hougue in 1692 that opposed a French
squadron of 44 warships at an Anglo-Dutch squadron of 82 warships, the
King of France took the following decisions:
-
Use small squadrons with few ships armed and highly mobile which can
move very quickly instead of battles involving numerous warships.
-
Built a type of ship very light and easy to manipulate, the
light frigate,
able to navigate in shallow waters and escape vessels much heavier.
-
Use the participation of armed merchants ships to whom he gave the
authorization (letter of marque) to make war on his behalf under highly controlled
conditions, they are known as "privateers".
-
Engage officers from the merchant navy, they are known as "blue"
officers
L'Aigle was a 300
tons and 36 guns light frigate built in Bayonne
(French Basque Country) and owned by King
Louis XIV but acting as a "Basque Privateer".
She used to be under command of Sieur Joannes de Suigaraychipy a
privateer from Hendaye
(French Basque Country)
made Captain of light frigate
by King Louis XIV, but when the mutiny occurred,
on September 10, 1694, she was under command of
Sieur Duvignau captain of light frigate in the French Navy (not at all a
privateer).
Basque Country refers to a
geographical area in the western Pyrénées that spans the border between
France and Spain on the Atlantic coast:
Navarre is
part of this Basque Country:
-
The northern part, in France,
was an independent area which merge into the Kingdom of France in 1620.
-
The southern part, in Spain,
came from the Crown of Castile in 1513 and became part of the unified
Kingdom of Spain.
In 1649, during the
upper-class insurrection (Fronde) in France, Mazarin decided to hid the
young King Louis XIV, in the castle of Saint-Germain-en-Laye under the
protection of the de Gramont family. Starting this time, the young
Antoine de Gramont (7 years old) was a very close friend of the King
Louis XIV (11 years old), later in 1694, Antoine was; Duc de Gramont,
Peer of France, Viceroy of Navarre, Governor of Bayonne.
In 1660, Louis XIV King of
France and Navarre married Maria Theresa of Spain in Saint-Jean-de-Luz
(French Basque Country).
So, the Duc de Gramont,
Governor of Bayonne, may
have been involved in every decision took by the King Louis XIV about L'Aigle.
In
this context, I have compiled the following story based on
true events
written in black
and fiction (so far)
written in red
Last updates
are written in blue |
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Before
1679
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Joannisona Detcheverry,
seaman, married Marie de Haramboure daughter of Miguel de Haramboure and Marie
de Hiriart, Sieur and Dame of the house of Sansignéréa, parish of
Hendaye.
Source: AD64
IIIE9686 (161-165/318)
As the oldest child of
the family, Marie inherits the "title" of Dame of the house of
Sansignéréa
and through this marriage Joannisona Detcheverry inherits the "title" of
Sieur of the house of Sansignéréa.
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January
23, 1679
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Joanes
de Suhigaraychipy (also known as Coursic or Croisic),
seaman from Hendaye married Saubadine de Haramboure (sister
of Marie de Haramboure) from Hendaye.
Source: AD64
IIIE9686 (161-165/318)
Through this marriage
Joannis de Suhigaraychipy and Joannisona Detcheverry were brothers-in-law.

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March
4 and 5, 1690
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Sieur Joannisona Detcheberrye, Captain
from Hendaye, confers full
power of attorney to his sister-in-law Saubadine de Haramboure.
Source: AD64 3E4026 (437-440/2208)
Sieur Joannis
de Shuygaraychipy, captain
from Hendaye, confers full
power of attorney to his wife Saubadine de Haramboure.
Source: AD64 3E4026
(449-452/2208)
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August
26, 1691
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Marie Detcheverry was
baptized in the Notre-Dame de l'Assomption, Roman Catholic Church of
Bidart (French Basque Country). She was born on August 19, daughter of
- Joannis
Detcheverry, Sieur of Désirarénéa
- and Marguerite de
Harismendy, Dame of Désirarénéa
Source: AD64 BMS
Bidart (405/809)
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December
18, 1691
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Officers on
the Légère:
- Jean
de Suigaraychipy also known as Croisic, Captain, from Hendaye
- Joannis
Detcheverry, First Lieutenant, from Hendaye
- Joannis
de Suigaraychipy, Croisic's son, Second Lieutenant, from Hendaye
- Joannis de Morcoth, Third Lieutenant, from Hendaye
- Joannis
de Haramboure, Ensign, from Hendaye
- Pierre
Courthiau, Writer, from Bayonne
- Saubat
Daccarrette, "Master", from Hendaye
- Pedro
de Marishurry, First Pilot, from Hendaye
Source: AD64 3E3171
(10-19/807)
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January
19, 1692
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Sieur Duvignau had a reputation for severe
punishment of the seamen aboard his ship.
Comte de Ponchartrain, Secretary of State for the Navy, sent
Duvignau a sharp reprimand.
Source:
click here for more details
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March
1st, 1692
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From de Ponchartrain (Secretary of
State for the Navy) to
Sieur de Laboulaye
(Admiralty of Bayonne): "His Majesty (King
Louis XIV) would like
to give him (Coursic) the command of one of the frigates (L'Aigle or the Françoise?)
built in Bayonne".
Source: AN Marine B/2/83 (2) f°410
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March
22,
1692
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Sieur Coursic was made Captain
of light frigate by King Louis XIV.
Source: AN Marine B/2/82 f°90
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April
30, 1692
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From de Ponchartrain (Secretary of
State for the Navy) to de Gramont
(Governor of Bayonne): "The King
has decided to fit out the frigate L'Aigle and
the Françoise, now in Bayonne (...) captain Coursic
will command one of them…"
Source: AN Marine B/2/84 (2) f°319
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May
7, 1692
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The King Louis XIV is fitting out
the new frigates L'Aigle and the Favory that he had
built to fight in the difficult conditions of the
Arctic Ocean.
Source: AN Marine B/2/84 (2) f°448
In my
opinion, the frigate Françoise was renamed Favory.
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June
30, 1692
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From de Ponchartrain (Secretary of
State for the Navy) to de Gramont
(Governor of Bayonne):
"The King agreed to interest Sieur Deplanque
into the commission of L'Aigle and the Favory."
Source: AN Marine B/2/84 (4) f°
953
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July
12, 1692
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André de Capdevielle
surgeon on Le
Favory.
Source: AD64 3E3172 (315-317/711)
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July
18, 1692
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François T...... surgeon
on L'Aigle.
Charles Maynadier surgeon
on La
Légère.
Pierre Lacoste surgeon in Bayonne.
Source: Confidential,
so far!
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August
30, 1692
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Messire Louis Bazin Chevalier Seigneur de Bezon
(Intendant of the King at Bordeaux) acting for the King Louis XIV,
gave interest into the commissioning of L'Aigle and the Favory
to:
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Messire
Antoine Charles Duc de Gramont (Governor of Bayonne)
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Messire
Charles de Planque (Lieutenant of the King)
-
Messire Claude
Louis Hiacinte de Laboulaye (Counselor to the King)
Source: AD64
3E4421 (310-317/1030)
Starting
this day, Sieur François de Lissonde (commissioned to arm the
frigates of the King) may have sold shares of L'Aigle in Bayonne,
Bordeaux or Paris.
NB: Francis LeBaron is supposed to have bought a share in the
privateer L'Aigle in 1693 when he was 25 years old after the death
of Louis Pecton.
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September
15, 1692
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L'Aigle
: Anthoine d'Urthubie, Captain
La Légère : Croisic de Suygaraychipy, Captain
Source: AD64
B8700 p78
Le
Glorieux : De Harismendy, Captain
Source: AD64
B8699 p43/125 and AD64 B8699 p69-71/125
Le Favory
: ?????
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October
1, 1692
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L'Aigle was in
Saint Jean de Luz under command of Captain
Coursic.
Source: AN Marine B/3/74 f°93
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December
10, 1692
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Letter of marque from Louis Alexandre de Bourbon
(son of Louis XIV, 14 years old), Comte de Toulouse and
Admiral of the French Navy, to Captain Louis de
Harismendy to command and arm the
frigate of the King, L'Aigle.
Source: AD64 B8700 p 20
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April
26, 1693
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Sieur François de Lissonde "scindic"
for the commissioning of the frigates the Légère, L'Aigle
and other ships of the King.
Source: AD64 3E4101 (300-302/1449)
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May
27, 1693
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From de Ponchartrain (Secretary of
State for the Navy) to the Duc de Gramont
(Governor of Bayonne): "I wrote to the King about
your proposal for the Pélican, L'Aigle, the Favory and
the Privateer from Saint Malo".
Source: AN Marine B/2/90 (2)
p499
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June
3, 1693
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From de Ponchartrain (Secretary of
State for the Navy) to the Sieur de Bezon
(Admiralty of Bayonne): "The King has decided to
send in Greenland the vessel the Pélican and the frigates L'Aigle and the Favory."
Source: AN Marine B/2/90 (3)
p608
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June
27, 1693
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Letter of marque from Louis Alexandre de Bourbon
(son of Louis XIV, 15 years old), Comte de Toulouse and
Admiral of the French Navy, to Captain Joannis de
Suigaraychipy, also known as Croisic, to command
and arm the frigate of the King, L'Aigle.
Source: AD64 B8701 (54-55)
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June
30, 1693
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Sieur Antoine d'Arcy de la Varenne received
instructions from the Comte de Ponchartrain
(Secretary of State for the
Navy), to form a squadron to stop the Dutch trading of whales in
Greenland:
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Le Pélican
: Captain de la Varenne
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L'Aigle
: Captain Joannis Suhigaraychipy, also known as Coursic or
Croisic
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Le Favory : Captain
Louis de Harismendy
-
Le Prudent : Captain Gouin
de Beauchesne, privateer from Saint Malo
Source: AN Marine B/4/14 (2) f°522
AD64 B8702 January
24, 1694 (50-55/204)
Philippe Henrat: French Naval Operations in Spitsbergen During Louis
XIV's Reign
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August 8,
1693
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Joannis Detchebehere was
ensign on the privateer L'Aigle. During the raid on Bear Bay
in Greenland, Coursic ordered Detchebehere to take an L'Aigle's long-boat to go on board the enemy vessel to deliver an
ultimatum to the Dutch admiral.
Source: AN Marine B/4/14 (2) f°524
The long-boat (chaloupe in
French) was a a small service boat attached to
the frigate that could be pulled up onto the
frigate by ropes when the
frigate went out to sea, and when necessary
lowered back into the water. Long-boats were used for communication from ship to ship or
from ship to shore and sometime several
long-boats were used to tow a
ship out of shallow waters.
Joannis Detchebehere
could have been the officer in charge of one long-boat on L'Aigle.
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March
10, 1694
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Joannis Detchebehere was the husband of Domeings de Hiribarren "Maitresse jeune" of the
house of Conquarenea, parish of Bidart.
Source: AD64 3E9777 (43-47/352)
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March
27, 1694
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Marie Dimbert "Maitresse" of
the house of Conquarenea, parish of Bidart
was:
the mother
of Joannis Detchebehere, captain and
ship
owner,
the widow of Monjounito Detchebehere.
Source: AD64 3E3213 (303-305/423)
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April
2, 1694
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Sieur Du Vignau moved from Dunkerque to Bayonne.
Source: AN Marine B/2/96 f°93
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April
21, 1694
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From the King
Louis XIV to Sieur
du Brouillant (Governor of Plaisance): "I have appointed three of my vessels and a privateer of St Malo under
the command of Sieur de Saint Clair to make the
race in the septentrional seas of America and I give the order to Sieur
de Saint Clair to send to Plaisance the captures he will make"
Source: AN Colonies B/17 f°59
Comte de Ponchartrain
instructs Sieur de Saint Clair to form a squadron to stop the English for trading on the Grand Banks of
Newfoundland:
- Captain de Saint Clair
commanding the Gaillard (vessel)
- Captain
Coursic commanding
L'Aigle (frigate)
- Captain
Louis de Harismendy commanding the Favory (frigate)
- Sieur Gouin de Beauchesne
commanding the Prudent (vessel), privateer of Saint Malo
Source: AN Marine B/2/96 f°94
Sieur de Saint Clair
must cruise with assiduity between the 40th and 44th degrees, as it
is important that one does not know how long Sieur de Saint
Clair must hold this cruising. He is authorized to say to
friendly vessels that he is going to Canada.
Source: AN Marine B/2/96 f°95
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April
25, 1694
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Will of Joannes Daspilcouette, from the parish of Hendaye, "second lieutenant" on the vessel of the King
L'Aigle
under command of Captain Croisic.
Saubadine de Harambour,
Croisic's wife, was his heiress.
Source: AD64 3E4030 (448-453/2209)
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April
26, 1694
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Before sailing for
Newfoundland, Jean Detchebehere,
from the parish of Bidart, First Ensign on L'Aigle, confers full power of attorney to his wife Domenicz de Hiribarrez
"Maitresse jeune" of the house of Conquarenea.
Source: AD64 3E4030 (444-447/2209)
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May
26, 1694
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L'Aigle under
the command of Captain Coursic sailed from
Bayonne to New foundland (with the Gaillard, the Prudent and the Favory).
Source: AN Marine B/3/86 f°140-141
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May
28, 1694
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Letter of marque from Louis Alexandre de Bourbon, Comte de Toulouse and
Admiral of the French Navy to Jacques Gouin de Beauchene
to fit out the Prudent as a privateer.
Source: AD64 B8702
105 and 111/204
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June
5, 1694
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Registration
of the agreement issued by
the King Louis XIV to the syndic François
de Lissonde
to put
L'Aigle and the Favory into commission.
Source: AD64 B8702
f°138-204
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June
27, 1694
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Letter from
the Duc de Gramont,
Governor of Bayonne,
to Louis de Ponchartrain: "Sieur de Saint Clair
wrote to me under veil a letter signed of all his
captains by which
they informed me after holding council about the project of
Greenland that... was
impractical due to the advanced season and that they are not able
to put at veil to follow their
project and I believe, Monsieur, that it is the right reason and
that in the continuation the King will be some better, I report this to you only to make known to you that I would punctually
have followed your orders which were those transmitted to Sieur de Saint Clair and his captains"
Source: AN Marine B/3/86 f°150
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From
June 27 to September 10, 1694
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As
Captain de Saint Clair did not meet any English or Dutch vessel the
Governor of Newfoundland, Mr du Brouillant, asked him to attack St.
John's. But Captain de Saint Clair didn't know St John's, so it was
decided :
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To
attack first the bay of Ferryland
to make some
prisoners to know how to attack St. John's
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To enter in the bay
with L'Aigle, Captain Duvignau and the Favory, Captain Harismendy
Source: AN Marine B/4/15 f°379-381
In my
opinion, the following happened:
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Governor du
Brouillant wanted to embark his Infantry Company from Plaisance onboard L'Aigle
to attack Ferryland and St. John's.
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Captain
Coursic disagreed with this strategy based on "Infantry" instead of "Navy"
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There was no
French Pilot knowing Ferryland and St. John's
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Captain de
Saint Clair enforced the "Infantry strategy" and put
L'Aigle under
command of Captain Duvignau to apply this strategy
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Starting this
point the "usual" Basque Officers of L'Aigle where opposed to the
strategy applied by the "regular" Officers (Infantry
and Navy)
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September
10, 1694
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During eight hours
L'Aigle fought
against enemy in the bay of Ferryland.
L'Aigle was under the command of Captain Duvignau.
Captain Coursic was seriously wounded and the crew was very
disappointed.
L'Aigle ran aground but was finally towed to Placentia by the Favory.
Source: AN Marine B/4/15 (2) f°373-381
Click here for more details
In my
opinion the following happened:
-
L'Aigle ran aground due to the overload of the
Infantry Company
and the malicious advice of the "substituted pilot" (English Captain
Anthony Gayle, prisoner onboard L'Aigle)
- The
Basque Officers where disappointed as
they didn't agreed the chosen strategy and
Captain Coursic was seriously wounded
-
Captain Duvignau used the wording "blue officers" to degrade the mutineers
Summary of
the mutiny
Pro
Duvignau |
Con
Duvignau |
François de Labeyrie (Plaisance Infantry Captain)
Jodeph du Tertre
(Plaisance Infantry Sergent)
Pierre Gromé
(Plaisance Infantry Sergent)
Charles Pille
(Plaisance Infantry
Soldier)
Etienne Lambert
(Plaisance Infantry Soldier)
Simon Michel
(Plaisance Infantry Soldier)
Thomas Chenau
(Plaisance Inhabitant)
Léon de Lane
(Navy Officer?)
Pierre de Vergès
(Navy Officer?)
Claude Petit
(Navy Officer?)
Jean Anthoine Caussade
(Navy Officer?)
Lhermitte
(Navy Officer?)
Miqueto
(Navy Officer?)
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Captain
Harismendy (Bidart Privateer)
Captain
de Suygaraychipy
(Hendaye
Privateer)
Captain Anthony Gayle (English prisoner)
Blue Lieutenant
Tipito Daspicouëtte
(Hendaye
Privateer)
Blue Ensign
Detcheverry (Bidart Privateer)
Officer
Haramboure (Hendaye Privateer)
40 to 50 of the best seamen
of L'Aigle
(Basque Privateers) |
Could this
Privateer... |
have been this gentleman ? |
Francis
LeBaron? |
Blue Ensign Detcheverry from
Bidart |
Jean
Detchebehere, from Bidart,
First
Ensign on L'Aigle in
April 1694 (AD64 3E4030 444-447/2209),
son of
Marie Dimbert "Maitresse" of Conquarénéa
and Monjounito Detchebehere
(AD64 3E3213 303-305/423),
husband of Domeings de Hirribaren "Maitresse jeune" of Conquarénéa (AD64 3E9777 43-47/352
and 3E4030 444-447/2209). |
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Blue
Lieutenant Tipito Daspicouëtte from Hendaye |
Joannes Daspilcouette, from
Hendaye,
Second Lieutenant on L'Aigle in
April 1694
(AD64 3E4030
448-453/2209).
Saubadine de Harambour, wife of Captain Coursic,
was the heiress of Joannes
Daspilcouette
(AD64 3E4030 448-453/2209). |
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Haramboure, officer |
Joannis de
Haramboure, from Hendaye,
Ensign on La Lérère in December 1691 (AD64
3E3171 10-19/807). |
|
|
July 1692:
François T......,
Surgeon on L'Aigle
André de Capdeville,
Surgeon on Le
Favory
Charles Maynadier, Surgeon on La
Légère |
|
English Captain William
Holman successfully defended the Bay of Ferryland with his ship the
"William and Mary" (12 guns), and the new fort he had built.
Source:
Great Britain, PRO, Colonial Office, CO 194/1
(78vii),
153,v.
"He built four Forts or
Fortifications in less than a month and placed in them his and other
guns to the number of thirty in all".
"After five hours fight, (the French) ran out leaving their anchors
and cables behind them and the French lost eighty or ninety men that
we are informed by some English prisoners who were onboard the French
(...) which so discouraged them that they gave over their intended
spoile".
Source:
History of Newfoundland
" 3 guns sunk in
the harbour bringing on board my ship
[William and Mary] after the fight which
weighed 1300 [lbs] each..."
Source: Great Britain, PRO, Colonial Office, CO 194/1
(78ii), (145)
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September
15, 1694
|
Back to Plaisance, Captain Duvignau in command of L'Aigle accused Blue
Ensign Detcheverry from Bidart and Blue
Lieutenant Tipitto Daspicouette from
Hendaye of having cowardly abandoned L'Aigle during the battle of
Ferryland, by using an L'Aigle's long-boat.
Source: AN Marine B/4/15 (2) f°373-381
As soon as Coursic was seriously wounded, Detcheverry decided to take an L'Aigle's long-boat to go on board the Favory to follow directions from Harismendy instead
of Duvignau.
As Duvignau
didn't like Detcheverry too, Duvignau took this
opportunity to accuse Detcheverry of having stolen one L'Aigle's long-boat.
Captain Duvignau also accused Captain Harismendy, in command of the
Favory, of having hosted the deserters on
board the Favory with their
arms and luggage and having helped them to go back discreetly to
L'Aigle at night.
Captain Duvignau requested to apply the "Talion
law" against
the "mutineers".
Source: AN Marine B/4/15 (2) f°373-375
Click here for more details
In my
opinion, "Talion law" means that the "mutineers" were condemned by Duvignau to be abandoned at sea on one of the long-boats of L'Aigle.
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September
16, 1694
|
Following Duvignau's complaint, Captain de Saint Clair
required Major de Belleville to manage the hearing of the witnesses and
to transfer Detcheverry from the jail of L'Aigle to the jail of the
Gaillard.
Source: AN Marine B/4/15 (2) f°376-378
|
September
10 to October 13, 1694
|
Coursic died and its body was buried in Placentia
under the name
of "IOVANNES DE SVIGARAICHIPI also known as CROISIC".
Source:
Coursic's gravestone by Michael Francis HOWLEY
(1843-1914), Roman Catholic Archbishop of St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada.
|
October
13 to November 15, 1694
|
On October 13, 1694, a
squadron of 34 ships departed Placentia for Bayonne including L'Aigle, Favory,
Gaillard, Prudent and Pélican.
On October 15, they are hit by a bad weather and the squadron was
separated in two groups:
-
first group with
L'Aigle, Favory, Gaillard, Prudent and 10 merchant ships
-
second group with
the Pélican and 19 merchant ships
On October 24, in
the first group, captain Duvignau on L'Aigle
looses sight of the Favory and cannot find it again. The next time they
meet would be in Bayonne. L'Aigle arrived on November 16 and the Favory
on December 7, 1694.
Source: AN Colonies C/11c/2 f°237-240
Arriving in Bayonne Captain Harismendy,
from Bidart, is supposed to be accused of collusion with Detcheverry, from Bidart.
So
the following arrangement was set up by Saint Clair, Duvignau and Harismendy :
- Put the "mutineers" aboard an L'Aigle's
long-boat they were accused to steal
during the battle of Ferryland
- Launch L'Aigle's long-boat anywhere at sea with:
- The letter of marque of L'Aigle to be treated as prisoners of war by English settlers
- A three-edged sword with the coat-of-arms of the Rohan family
- A small but richly chased gold cross attached to an embroidered ribbon
- Medicines,
surgical instruments
- Water, Foods, etc...
- Harismendy no more accused by Duvignau
On
October 24, the Favory under command of Captain Harismendy
(with the
"mutineers" on board) turned off the way to
France and sailed to the coast of America. A couple of days later, Harismendy launched
L'Aigle's long-boat with the
"mutineers" along the coast.
The "mutineers" ran aground Falmouth in Buzzards Bay where
one of them decided to take the name
of Francis LeBaron (because this surname was written on the letter
of marque or on the sword). Later he had the
opportunity to use the "French medicines" to cure some English
settlers and became the well known Dr. Francis LeBaron......
|
November
16, 1694
|
L'Aigle, under command
of Captain Duvignau, arrived at Bayonne.
Source: AN Colonies C/11c/2 f°240
|
November
17, 1694
|
The Prudent, under
command of Sieur de Beauchesnes, arrived in Bayonne.
Source: AN Marine B/2/100 (3) f°343
|
November
24, 1694
|
From de Ponchartrain (Secretary
of State for the Navy) to
Sieur de Saint Clair : "I
received the letters that you wrote from Plaisance to me and I saw with
displeasure that you had not dared the mission of Saint John
nor to capture English vessels which were in Forillon, we
knew by English even as nothing was easier and than you would have
succeeded if you had wanted to carry out the orders which had been
given to you"
Source: AN Marine B/2/100 (3) f°567
|
December
7, 1694
|
The Favory, under command
of Captain Harismendy, arrived at Bayonne
3 weeks after L'Aigle
and the Prudent !!!!!!
Source: AN Marine B/2/100 (3) f°643
|
December 15, 1694
|
From de Ponchartrain (Secretary of
State for the Navy) to
Sieur de Laboulaye
(Admiralty of Bayonne): "the
judgment
which was given against the deserter who was given to you by Sieur
DuVignau (...) of the complaint which was made to you by Sieur Du Vignau against some officers and
the best part of its crew which leaved the frigate when
she entered Forillon. I make give to Rochefort the sum of
eight miles (ecus) installment of what is due by the King for the
commission of the Gaillard,
L'Aigle and the Favory to be able to pay off
the officers, marines and seamen of the crew of the Gaillard. You must oblige the ship-owners to pay those of
L'Aigle and the Favory (...) Sieur de Saint Clair extremely destroyed in my spirit in
the cruise which it has just made, the good opinion that I had of him
(...) send to me the declarations of Sieurs DuVignau, Harismendy
and Beauchesne of his refusal to enter in Forillon and to
finish the mission of Saint John
Source: AN Marine B/2/100 (3) f°746
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September
6, 1695
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Marriage of Francis
LeBaron and Mary Wilder in Hingham, Plymouth, Massachusetts, USA.
Source: "Descendants of
Francis LeBaron of Plymouth Massachusetts" - Mary LeBaron Stockwell,
1904
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May
23, 1696
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Birth of James LeBaron in
Plymouth, Massachusetts, USA, son of Francis LeBaron and Mary Wilder.
Source: "Descendants of
Francis LeBaron of Plymouth Massachusetts" - Mary LeBaron Stockwell,
1904
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December
26, 1698
|
Birth of Lazarus LeBaron
in Plymouth, Massachusetts, USA, son of Francis LeBaron and Mary Wilder.
Source: "Descendants of
Francis LeBaron of Plymouth Massachusetts" - Mary LeBaron Stockwell,
1904
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June
13, 1701
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Birth of Francis LeBaron
in Plymouth, Massachusetts, USA, son of Francis LeBaron and Mary Wilder.
Source: "Descendants of
Francis LeBaron of Plymouth Massachusetts" - Mary LeBaron Stockwell,
1904
|
September 30,
1703
|
Francis LeBaron signs its
will.
Source: "Descendants of
Francis LeBaron of Plymouth Massachusetts" - Mary LeBaron Stockwell,
1904
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August
18, 1704
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Francis LeBaron died in
Plymouth, Massachusetts, USA.
Its body is buried, under the name of FRANCIS LEBARRAN, at Old Burial
Hill, Plymouth, Massachusetts, USA.
Source:
- "Descendants of Francis LeBaron of Plymouth Massachusetts" - Mary
LeBaron Stockwell, 1904
- Tombstone of
Francis LeBaron:
Cliquez ici
- Handbook of Old Burial Hill:
http://www.dunhamwilcox.net/ma/burial_hill_plymouth_ma.htm
|
September
15, 1704
|
Inventory of the estate of Francis LeBaron,
deceased.
Source: "Descendants of
Francis LeBaron of Plymouth Massachusetts" - Mary LeBaron Stockwell,
1904
|

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